Florida Department of Law Enforcement investigators said today they have identified the remains of 31 individuals buried in a cemetery at the Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys in Marianna.
The school, formerly known as the Florida School for Boys, has been the subject of investigation since December, when a group known as the White House Boys made public their stories of horrific abuse at the hands of staff members in the 1950s and '60s. Gov. Charlie Crist asked the FDLE to find out who was buried in the cemetery, marked by 31 crosses with no names.
The investigation offers no surprises. According to the FDLE, eight students and two staff members died in a dormitory fire in 1914. Twelve died as a result of influenza, tuberculosis or other medical conditions. One boy drowned. Another fell off a mule. In 1944, one student was murdered by four other students. In 1940, the remains of a runaway were found under a house in Marianna. Five people, buried between 1919 and 1925, had no listed cause of death. The cemetery also contains the remains of two dogs and a peacock.
Investigators based their report on interviews with hundreds of former inmates of the school and current and former staff members, and on school newspaper articles, town newspaper articles, medical records, obituaries and coroner's reports.
The FDLE found no evidence from witnesses or from records that any other students were buried there. They say they found no direct evidence to suggest that any boys had been killed by school staff. An investigation into allegations of abuse is ongoing.
Investigators identified 50 documented student deaths from 1911 to 1973, the year of the last known death there. The FDLE found no evidence school staff caused any of those deaths.
FDLE Identifies Unmarked Graves at Dozier School for Boys: download PDF.
Read a special report on the Florida School for Boys, now called the Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys.