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« June 2007 | Main | August 2007 »

July 31, 2007

Senate committee tells EPA to let states set higher fuel standards

By the narrowest of margins, a Senate committee today passed a bill that would allow states like Florida to set their own, higher fuel-efficiency standards to combat climate change.

The 10-9 vote by the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee "sets the stage for what could be a contentious showdown between the administration and other opponents of tougher auto emission standards versus a bipartisan coalition of governors, environmentalists and members of Congress who are all seeking cleaner air measures," notes a press release from Florida Sen. Bill Nelson, co-sponsor of the bill with California Sen. Barbara Boxer.

Two years ago California asked the EPA for permission to establish tougher fuel standards for cars and trucks sold within that state, and several other states have followed suit, including Florida. So far the EPA has not responded. California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has promised to sue if there's not any action soon, and Florida Gov. Charlie Crist has committed to join the suit.

The bill sponsored by Boxer and Nelson would force federal environmental officials to act within one month on the requests from the states.

--Craig Pittman

 

UN talks about global warming today

Today the United Nations General Assembly begins a two-day discussion of global warming, specifically focusing no "how to translate the growing scientific consensus...into a broad political consensus for action," according to a news release from the UN.

The debate marks the first time the General Assembly has ever devoted a session exclusively to a discussion of climate change in plenary. The discussion is scheduled to feature "interactive panel discussions with climate change experts, a plenary debate with statements on national strategies and international commitments by UN member countries," according to the release.

Incidentally, the UN discussion is intended to be carbon neutral -- the emissions from the air travel to bring experts to the debate and the entire carbon-dioxide emissions of the UN Headquarters are being off-set by investment in a biomass fuel project in Kenya.

To view the agenda, click on:

http://www.un.org/ga/president/61/follow-up/climatechange/programme.shtml

--Craig Pittman

Energy-intense bio-fuel: LS9's microbe technology

Ls9homelogo A new California company, LS9 claims to have developed a technology that vastly improves the energy balance of renewable biofuels using microbe technology.

The company says that its microbial organism can digest biomass and excrete a hydrocarbon fuel without requiring heat intensive distillation required by making ethanol. It calls it 'renewable petroleum.' While the end product emits more CO2 than ethanol-blended gasoline, the company says its overall energy balance is better due to the efficiency of the process (which also uses far less water than making ethanol).

Click here
to visit LS9's website.
Click here for a useful interview about LS9 posted on Grist.

I would be interested in hearing from readers, especially you brainy biology buffs at the University of Florida, what to make of this technology. Is this snake oil or penicillin?

- David Adams

July 30, 2007

Biofuels and Britain's farmers

Here's some more suggested reading from the British press.

The Sunday Times recently ran an excellent overview of how biofuels are helping British farmers turn their fortunes around, much as has been happening in the US Midwest.

http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/natural_resources/article2075030.ece

- David Adams

Last Days of the Oil Age?

Read this excellent overview of the oil crisis in The Times (of London) from one Britain's top opinion columnists William Rees-Mogg.

He's regarded by many as a bit of a conservative fuddy-duddy, but this column shows he hasn't lost his touch.

'Are these the last days of the Oil Age?' he asks. His opening line is a good one: "Oil ruled the 20th century; the shortage of oil will rule the 21st."

Click here to read his column.

- David Adams

July 26, 2007

Big new biomass-to-energy plant coming to Florida

Biomass Gas & Electric Co., an Atlanta-based alternative energy producer, confirmed Wednesday that it will partner with Progress Energy Florida to build one of the state's first, and possibly the largest, power plant that will convert wood waste into electricity, the St. Petersburg Times reported today.

A spokeswoman for Progress Energy would not comment Wednesday on the wood-waste deal, which is expected to be announced by Gov. Charlie Crist today in Tallahassee, Times reporter Tom Zucco wrote. Neither company would say where the plant would be built - most likely in north Florida near an existing paper mill or waste wood plant - or at what cost.

BG&E officials said the Florida plant will generate about 75 megawatts of electricity a day, or enough to power about 75,000 homes, by 2011. The process takes untreated wood waste, untreated sawmill residue, municipal solid waste (including animal waste) and energy crops - collectively called biomass - and superheats the material. What's left is a synthetic natural gas that can be used as a direct substitute for fossil fuels used to produce energy.

St. Petersburg-based Progress Energy has 14 power plants that produce about 9,000 megawatts of electricity for nearly 1.7-million customers. Most of those plants are fueled by oil, coal, gas and nuclear power. But faced with rising costs for fossil fuels and environmental concerns, the company has begun to look elsewhere for power sources.

They're not the only ones trying to break from fossil fuels. The Wall Street Journal reported today that plans for a new generation of coal-fired power plants are falling by the wayside as states conclude that conventional coal plants are too dirty to build and the cost of cleaner plants is too high.

As recently as May, U.S. power companies had announced intentions to build as many as 150 new generating plants fueled by coal, the Journal reported. But an increasing number are being canceled or development slowed, it reported. "Coal plants have come under fire because coal is a big source of carbon dioxide, the main gas blamed for global warming, in a time when climate change has become a hot-button political issue," the Journal noted.

Two of the coal plants that were canceled were in Florida: the FPL plant near the Everglades, voted down by the Public Service Commission, and then a consortium planning to build one in Taylor County withdrew their permit application.

To read the St. Petersburg Times story on the new power plant, click here.

To read the WSJ story, click here.

--Craig Pittman

July 24, 2007

Congress dawdles despite new report

The fervor to do something about global warming has reached new heights this summer, as huge crowds worldwide vowed to reduce carbon emissions during Live Earth concerts on every continent.

But the reality has been very different when it comes to the nation's lawmakers, notes a story this week in the San Jose Mercury News. Halfway through the legislative year, the report card for Congress on global warming initiatives - a priority for the new Democratic majority when it took over in January - is a big "incomplete," the story reports.

Meanwhile, even the National Petroleum Council -- which is headed by Lee Raymond, former chairman of ExxonMobil -- says it's time to tighten up fuel economy standards and greenhouse gas emissions.

In a 400-page report released last week titled "Facing the Hard Truths About Energy," commissioned by the Bush Administration, the council says the U.S. needs to adopt the toughest possible fuel economy standards to face the challenge of a global increase in energy demand because fossil fuel resources are diminishing.

--David Adams and Craig Pittman

The report adds that the government should include "an effective global framework for carbon management incorporating all major emitters of CO2."

The report has been described as one of the most comprehensive analyses of the world’s energy challenge. Given that it was produced by the NPC, its frank assessment is all the most noteworthy.

Click here for the San Jose Mercury News story.

Click here for the NPC's press release:

http://www.npc.org/7-18_Press_rls-post.pdf

Click here for the NRC report:

http://downloads.connectlive.com/events/npc071807/pdf-downloads/Facing_Hard_Truths-Report.pdf

July 23, 2007

New report backs plug-in hydrid electric vehicles.

The Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) last week released an important new study of the use of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (excuse my lateness in reporting this as I was on vacation and my mother's house doesn't have internet!!).

The report finds that widespread use of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) in the United States could reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and potential for improve ambient air quality.

This is a major change of position for the NRDC which has until now been concerned by the energy balance of hybrid electric vehicles - the so-called 'smokestack factor.' Basically, the issue was that because so much electricity is produced by dirty sources (such as coal) it begged the question how green a hybrid electric car really can be.

The new research seems to have satisfied NRDC, one of the largest and most influential energy/environmental groups in the country.

Among study’s key findings were:

* Widespread adoption of PHEVs can reduce GHG emissions from vehicles by more than 450 million metric tons annually in 2050 -- equivalent to removing 82.5 million passenger cars from the road

* There is an abundant supply of electricity for transportation; a 60 percent U.S. market share for PHEVs would use 7 percent to 8 percent of grid-supplied electricity in 2050

* PHEVs can improve nationwide air quality and reduce petroleum consumption by 3 million to 4 million barrels per day in 2050

"The EPRI-NRDC study represents the most comprehensive analysis of the potential reductions of global warming and other emissions from wide-scale introduction of PHEVs over time," the authors say.

"Several benefits result from the use of grid electricity as a transportation fuel.  PHEVs can reduce direct emissions at the vehicle tailpipe and indirect emissions at the fuel source when they recharge by electricity produced by a portfolio of efficient combustion, non-emitting or renewable generation. It is this linkage to a cleaner grid that could enable PHEVs to produce less GHG emissions than conventional or hybrid vehicles.

Using electricity produced from diverse domestic resources, PHEVs can reduce U.S. dependence on imported oil.  The scale of the greenhouse gas benefit from PHEVs will depend on the efficiency of the vehicles, their range on a battery charge and the greenhouse gas emissions from the electric generation fleet."

Click here for a link to the report.

- David Adams

Humans 'affect global rainfall.' Floods in Britain and extreme heat in the Balkans.

BbcweatherFloodsuk A new study published in the scientific journal Nature suggests that human-induced climate change has affected global rainfall patterns over the 20th Century.

That may explain why Britain is experiencing its worst flooding in 60 years (see photo), while the rest of Europe is enduring an extreme heat wave.

A heat-wave is sweeping through central and southeastern Europe. At least a dozen people in Romania have been killed this week from a heatwave when temperatures reached more than 40C.

Meanwhile, Serbia has asked its neighbours for help with the forest fires which are also raging in Greece and elsewhere. Bulgaria has asked Russia for help with one huge fire.

In Moldova people are suffering from the worst drought in 60 years, with temperatures hovering at a record 41C. Government workers have been told to stay indoors after 11am due to the heat. The government in Serbia says its grain harvest has been seriously affected.

- David Adams

July 22, 2007

Why has the price of oil risen so high again?

Remember when oil hit $75 a barrel after the 2005 hurricane season? Many experts predicted it would soon be back under $40 and that biofuels would be a short term bust. How wrong they were. Most failed to forecast the disruption to oil supplies in places like Nigeria, as well as the problems in refining capacity in the United States, as well as other places such as Iran. Now oil is up to $77 a barrel and the long term future of biofuels, as well as other renewables, is looking much, much stronger.

Click here to read a good analysis in the New York Times

- David Adams

12-year-old Floridian, Erin McCaskey, shines at biofuels summit.

Dscn0013 Last week's Farm to Fuel summit in St Petersburg featured a remarkable 12-year-old girl, Erin McCaskey, who has earned a slew of awards for her research on biofuels, including recognition from NASA and the US Navy. (Seen here in a photo with Florida Governor, Charlie Crist)

Click here for an account of McCaskey's appearance at Farm to Fuel posted by my fellow blogger Scott Miller on the Biostock blog.

- David Adams

July 21, 2007

Charlie Crist's global warming education

Crist_and_arnold Just six months after taking office, Gov. Charlie Crist has leaped to the forefront of an issue his predecessors rarely mentioned: global warming. So, how did Gov. Crist became Gov. Climate? Chalk it up to old friends and some help from California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.

(Click here to read the story in today's St Petersburg Times.)

- David Adams

July 20, 2007

Lonnie Ingram receives first royalty check on behalf of University of Florida for his pioneering cellulosic ethanol research.

Lonnieingram It was a long time coming, but University of Florida Microbiology professor, Lonnie Ingram, is finally beginning to reap the much deserved rewards for his pioneering work on cellulosic ethanol.

It couldn't happen to a nicer fellow. In 2005 Lonnie was kind enough to give me a lengthy primer on cellulosic ethanol technology and his now famous E.coli bacteria.

Lately Lonnie has been working with a company in Louisiana which is building its first ethanol plant using his patented technology. (Click here to read my Dec 2005 story on Lonnie in the St Petersburg Times).

In this photo released from the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, UF Senior Vice President for Agriculture and Natural Resources Jimmy Cheek (left), and Verenium Vice President for Business Development Tim Eves (right) raise a toast to celebrate the first payment from Verenium to UF for use of cellulosic ethanol technology developed by Ingram (center)-- Thursday, July 19, 2007. The $60,000 check, representing the beginning of profitability of this technology, was presented at the second annual Farm to Fuel Summit held in St. Petersburg this week. (AP photo/University of Florida/IFAS/Thomas Wright)

- David Adams

July 19, 2007

Florida Farm to Fuel - A year on.

Dscn0010_2 It feels great to be back at the Florida 'Farm to Fuel' Summit!
As some readers may recall, this event has special significance for The Fueling Station. It was at last year's Farm to Fuel that we launched this blog. It's great to see so many familiar faces back this year, and a lot of new ones. My thanks to all of you who have loyally read the blog since then, especially those of you who have regularly contributed ideas and news tips.

Last night some of us had a little reunion recalling, almost with nostalgia, last year's event in Orlando. The first edition of Farm to Fuel turned out to be a real watershed for Florida, a state not previously known for its green energy policies.

A lot has changed, as my colleague Asjylyn Loder has already noted in a couple of blog items. You can read more about this year's event in Friday's business section of the St Petersburg Times.(Click here for a link).

Attendance this year is almost double that of a year ago, according to our host, Florida's Agriculture Commissioner, Charles Bronson. A lot of credit goes to his staff, especially deputy commissioner, Jay Levenstein.

A year ago Bronson was still having a hard time winning support from other state officials. Only state legislator Lee Constantine and Congressman Adam Putnam were at his side. But this year everyone wants to be here, including speeches from Gov Charlie Crist, fresh from his hugely successful Climate Change Summit in Miami, and Chief Financial Officer Alex Sink.

"We have to have Farm to Fuel as one of the main components of what we do as the Sunshine State," Crist told reporters.

"Sometimes change can be challenging for some, but honestly I feel the sense we have gone beyond the tipping point with this issue," he went on. "People understand it's important to wean us off dependence on foreign oil, that we have an opportunity as well as a responsibility to develop fuel right here in Florida, and that we have a better opportunity to provide to our consumers, hopefully at better prices."

I asked Jerry Paul, a Tallahassee energy consultant with Capitol Energy to compare last years' event with 2007. This is what he said:

"There's been a exponential evolution in this market, both from the government side and the private side, since last year. A year ago it was a bit more of a cattle call, come one, come all, let's talk about this. Just 12 months later there is a much more sophisticated audience, there are true government partners. Now you can connect real players. There is actual courtship and even a few marriages. It's remarkable progress in just one year. I attribute that to the leadership of Commissioner Bronson, to Mike Sole at the Department of Environmental Protection, and now to Gov Crist. This calms the finance community, the feedstock community, the plant developers, and the distributors and marketers. That's an important part of the critical mass you can feel snapping in the air here."

- David Adams

And they're off...

The race for renewables has begun. First, FPL Energy announced this morning plans for their cellulosic ethanol plant, to produce 4-million gallons of the fuel from citrus peels.

Now Progress Energy has an initiative of their own. Progress Energy this afternoon issued a statewide call to producers of renewable energy and fuel, their first push to meet Gov. Charlie Crist’s mandate that all utilities get 20 percent of their energy from renewable sources.

“We are continually looking for newer, cleaner ways to produce energy,” said Jeff Lyash, president and CEO of Progress Energy Florida, in a statement released Thursday.  “The continued development of renewable energy has been part of our balanced approach to meeting growing customer demand for years, and it will play a vital role in Florida’s energy future.”

Progress Energy defined renewable as electricity from hydrogen, biomass, solar, geothermal, wind, ocean energy, hydroelectric power, or waste heat from a commercial or industrial manufacturing process. It also listed the following requirements: the energy must be produced in Florida, operational by 2013, be able to produce at least 1 megawatt of electricity, produce reliable and predictable energy, and sell its electrical output to Progress Energy Florida at a cost equal to or cheaper than the cost of building a new plant.

Progress Energy already gets 5 percent of its power from renewable sources, including energy efficiency, biomass, and landfill gas and waste, said spokeswoman Cherie Jacobs. The utility is also planning to partner with a biomass plant built by Biomass Investment Group. Construction has not yet begun, but Progress Energy plans to have the 130-megawatt plant on line by 2010.

--By Asjylyn Loder

Peel out on new green fuel!

FPL Energy announced today plans to purchase energy from the first commercial plant to convert citrus peels into ethanol. FPL Energy signed a letter of intent with Citrus Energy LLC of Boca Raton to produce up to 4-million gallons a year of cellulosic for the blended transportation fuel market.

The announcement comes barely a week after Gov. Charlie Crist signed three executive orders meant to sharply reduce the state's emissions of greenhouse gases believed to cause global warming.

"I applaud FPL Energy and Citrus Energy's plans to bring this first of its kind citrus peel to ethanol plant to Florida," Crist said in a statement released today. "This is another example of Florida companies leading the way in bringing about alternative sources of energy while helping its citizens, businesses and economy. This type of innovative leadership will bring us one step closer to a cleaner environment and energy independence."

FPL Energy estimated that Florida could produce 60-million gallons of ethanol per year from citrus peel, resulting a new industry for the state and replacing about 1 percent of Florida's annual consumption of gasoline.

“FPL Energy is delighted to be working with Citrus Energy on this exciting new project to produce a clean, affordable, and domestically-produced biofuel utilizing Florida’s existing citrus industry infrastructure and bringing new jobs to rural communities,” said Mike O’Sullivan, senior vice president of development for FPL Energy, in a statement released today.

“Citrus Energy’s mission is to develop fuel ethanol that minimizes environmental impact and cost by using citrus waste and other biomass. FPL Energy, as the largest renewable energy generator in the U.S., is the ideal partner,” said David Stewart, president of Citrus Energy.

The plant will be owned and operated by FPL Energy, and is expected to be producing ethanol within two years, Stewart said.

--By Asjylyn Loder and David Adams

July 18, 2007

It ain't easy being green

ST. PETERSBURG -- It ain't easy being green when you're a mere state senator, sighed Sen. Lee Constantine.

After all, he managed to push through an energy bill despite the derision of certain colleagues who called global warming "voodoo science." Ten years from now, he'll be remembered (maybe) as "some obscure senator," he said ruefully.

"The governor takes all the air out of the building and says 'This is what we're going to do,'" Constantine said, with a good-natured shrug. "But it's the grunts that do the work. I'm the grunt."

The Florida Energy Commission, of which Constantine is a member, had just completed a three-plus hour meeting Wednesday afternoon in a windowless (and governor-less) Vinoy ballroom. The energy commission, a nine-member group appointed by the legislature less than a year ago, will make energy policy recommendations to the legislature.

--By Asjylyn Loder

Where Dick Cheney got his energy policy

Six years of legal and congressional wrangling over who talked to Vice President Dick Cheney about fomulating the Bush Administration's energy policy have failed to prod Cheney into releasing the names.

But now, thanks to documents leaked to the Washington Post, we know where Cheney got his advice. He heard from Ken Lay of Enron infamy, not to mention executives from ExxonMobil, British Petroleum and a host of other energy companies.

One interesting tidbit from the Post story today:

"Jack N. Gerard, then with the National Mining Association, had a meeting with Lundquist and other staffers in February. He urged the administration to give the Energy Department responsibility for promoting technology for easing global warming and to keep the issue away from the Environmental Protection Agency, which could issue regulations on greenhouse gas emissions. The administration adopted that position."

To read the full story, click here.

--Craig Pittman

July 17, 2007

Governor's mansion taps Sunshine State's free power source

As promised, Florida Gov. Charlie Crist had solar panels installed on the governor's mansion. He unveiled the results today.

Cristsolar

See our politics blog, The Buzz, for details.

July 16, 2007

What's behind the price of milk these days?

Tb_milk2_300 Have you noticed the price of milk? It's hitting folks in the US and well as over here in the UK. Many are blaming the biofuels boom for the price increase due to corn feed for cattle being diverted to make fuel for cars. But this is only part of the story. Truth is there are a multiplicity of factors, including the rising world population and demand for milk from places like China.

Click here to read Asjylyn Loder's excellent anylysis in today's St Petersburg Times.

- David Adams

Green confusion in the UK. How clean are trains, and do cows pollute the planet?

Cow385_186404a Britain is a green and pleasant land, so we Brits like to think.

Not so, apparently. This news may come as some comfort to Americans struggling to deal with all the confusion over high oil prices, heightened concern about global warming and discussion of the competing merits of alternative technologies. YOU ARE NOT ALONE!

I am in the UK this week, and have been travelling the past two weeks in Spain and Turkey. The good news is this. EVERYONE is just as confused as you are. It's fashionable to think that Europe is way ahead of the US in dealing with the 'energy crisis.' In some respects they are. My mothers' supermarket Tesco, for instance, has a policy of requesting that shoppers keep their plastic bags and re-use them on their next visit. London has an £8 'congestion fee' for anyone driving into the inner city (unless they are disabled or driving a low emissions vehicle).

But, the overall picture of Britian's energy matrix is far less green.

Take for example a couple of interesting articles in the newspapers in the last few days. The Times reported on Friday that British trains are so polluting that in many cases it is greener to travel by car. Another story reported that four-wheel drive SUVs may be less damagining to the environment than the belching and farting of cows and sheep "essential to the rural economy."

Britain has apparantly been slow to electrify its rail system. Many trains are heavy diesel-powered machines. They are so polluting that a family of three would be responsible for at least double the CO2 emissions when travelling by train compared to a car, according to a study commissioned by the Rail Safety and Standards Board.

Meanwhile British scientists are trying to discover ways to reduce the emissions from 'both ends' of cattle and sheep. This is causing such concern that the British government has ordered researchers to find new foods for cattle that will result in less flatulence. (By the way, they have already discovered that a cow's belching produces greater emissions than its rear end.)

Greenhouse gas emissions caused by methane are 20 times more harmful than carbon dioxide, studies show. Livestock contribute about 25% of Britain's methane emissions. Britain's 10 million cows each pump out an estimated 100-200 liters of methane a day or about 4,000 grams of CO2. That's almost the equivalent to a Land Rover Freelander on an average day's drive of 33 miles!

Critics of the Labour government say it has put too much emphasis on expanding roads, including widening the infamous M25 which orbits London. Overall, road transport generates 142 million tonnes of CO2 a year, about 25% of Britian's total emissions.

Click here to read the editorial in The Times arguing in favour of the "long overdue electrification of Britain's (rail) network."

- David Adams

July 15, 2007

Florida's nuclear bet. How green is Governor Crist?

Florida Governor Charlie Crist is winning plaudits for his green energy policies in the wake of last week's climate change summit in Miami. But some environmentalists worry about his interest in nuclear energy as well. Is nuclear a legitimate green alternative?

Click here for a report in Sunday's St Petersburg Times by my colleagues Craig Pitmann and Ajylyn Loder, 'Crist's nuclear bolt send flutters.'

- David Adams

July 14, 2007

Crist and Schwarzenegger - the new green team.

Crist and Schwarzenegger appeared together at a Republican party fund-raiser in Tampa on Friday night. Schwarzenegger was full of praise for Crist's new stand on climate chance policy. He said states should not wait for Washington to take action.

"Washington is stuck," he said. "There is no action there. It's pitiful."

Click here for coverage in the St Petersburg Times by Tampa reporter Janet Zink.

Click here for analysis by St Pete Times Business Editor Robert Trigaux.

Click here for more coverage of Crist's new emissions policy.

- David Adams

July 13, 2007

Even climate change crusaders generate carbon

Although Gov. Charlie Crist’s global warming summit has garnered mostly positive comments from the 600-plus business, political and environmental leaders attending, more than one has joked about whether it was smart to convene such a conference in Miami in July.

Leaving the air-conditioned cocoon of the Hotel Inter-Continental, where the conference is taking place, is like wading into a sauna where the controls are turned up to 11.

And come to think of it, with all that air-conditioning and the bigwigs driving up in their stretch limos, how much carbon is the anti-warming summit generating? Doesn't that defeat the whole purpose of Crist's conference?

The answer is blowin' in the wind...in New Mexico.

 “To offset the energy used for the summit, the State of Florida has worked with the non-profit CarbonFund.org to estimate the carbon emissions created by summit participants through their use of transportation, hotel operations and food preparation,” according to a news release this week from the governor’s press office.

“Because carbon emissions have global impact, supporting renewable energy anywhere can compensate for the environmental impact of the summit,” the news release states. “The State  of Florida's financial support of renewable wind energy in New Mexico will counterbalance the carbon emissions generated by the summit.”

--Craig Pittman

July 12, 2007

Florida to join the EU? No but...

Gov. Charlie Crist confirmed plans to join with Britain, as reported earlier, to sign an agreement to combat global warming. Turns out, Germany is on board, too, Crist said Thursday night.

Matthias Machnig, German state secretary for the environment, said, "This decision means change -- something is going to change on climate and global warming."

At a crowded dinner, Crist said he wasn't offended that the UK hadn't sent their PM, as they did last year when then-Prime Minister Tony Blair joined California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger in signing a similar agreement, seen as the first step toward an international cap-and-trade system to curb greenhouse gases believed to cause climate change.

So does that ratchet up the pressure on Florida's neighbors to join in a regional agreement?

"I hear there's hope in South Carolina," Crist said cheerfully Friday night. "But Florida first."

Asjylyn Loder and Craig Pittman

Crist to sign global warming pact with Britain

Florida Gov. Charlie Crist plans to sign an agreement Friday with the British government to work together on combating global warming, an agreement similar to one signed a year ago by California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, according to a spokeswoman for the British Consulate.

British officials took pains to point out that they weren’t trying to go behind the White House’s back in signing pacts with various states.

“We’re not trying to go above the U.S. government by any means – it’s just a partnership,” said Annette Hugues, a spokeswoman for the British Consulate in Miami.

But last year, when Schwarzenegger signed a pact with then-Prime Minister Tony Blair, the Californiagovernor contended that states had to forge their own global warming agreements because the White House and Congress had been dragging their feet.

“California will not wait for our federal government to take strong action on global warming,” Schwarzenegger said then.

Florida officials would not talk about the agreement before the signing. “We’ll be prepared to talk about it tomorrow,” said Crist spokeswoman Erin Isaac.

“There is no question the world is looking to the larger states like California and Florida to take the lead,” said Terry Tamminen, who served as Schwarzenegger’s environmental chief and convinced Crist of the urgent need for action by Florida.

In addition to hosting the two-day summit in Miami, Crist is slated to sign three executive orders that mandate sweeping changes in Florida’s energy policy, including cutting greenhouse gas emissions from utilities and revamping the building code to require greater energy efficiency.

Tamminen said he is hopeful that Florida’s actions could persuade other states in the Southeast to take similar steps, so that Florida could anchor a regional trading system.

The California agreement, signed after a roundtable mediated by Steve Howard of the Climate Group, committed California and England to share ideas for “market-based mechanisms” to battle global warming, including joining forces in trading carbon credits and coordinating research on new technology.

Earlier this year, European Union officials met with California officials about how to make that state's planned cap-and-trade program fit with the European one. Under the EU's emissions trading program, companies that produce large amounts of carbon dioxide -- mainly power plants burning oil, natural gas and coal -- can trade allocations for how much they can release, giving them a financial incentive to release less greenhouse gases.

``We are trying to make their trading scheme harmonized in order to have them linked in the future,'' European Union Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas said in January.

“We are very open to talking to anyone who wants to be part of the fight against global warming,” said John Ashton, the special representative for climate change from the United Kingdom’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office. He noted that "quite a lot of the big things that happen in America seem to be things that are driven by state action."

Christopher Walker, U.S. director of The Climate Group, said, “I think it’s important because the UK as well as the EU already have an international trading program. So there’s a lot to be learned from them.”

The Climate Group, a nonprofit organization based in London, mobilizes corporate and government leaders to build awareness about climate change to promote the acceleration of greenhouse gas emissions reductions.

Florida is growing faster, perhaps, than anywhere else, Walker said. If Florida can cut emissions while growing rapidly, it will become a beacon for the rest of the world, particularly China and India.

“It could really be the shining light for others,” Walker said.

Theodore Roosevelt IV, managing director of Lehman Brothers, a global finance firm, said, “I think this is a first step. Ultimately, you will see a global carbon market. It’s terrific that this agreement will be signed with the UK.”

--Asjylyn Loder and Craig Pittman

Crist kicks off climate summit

297071207crist_embedded_prod_affili In a 12-minute speech punctuated by applause, Gov. Charlie Crist opened his two day Serve to Preserve summit on global climate change. His two standing ovations made it clear just how much political capital he has to spend, as more than 600 participants and 200 members of the press crowding into the Intercontinental Hotel in downtown Miami.

"We must acknowledge that there is a strong body of scientific evidence that global warming is real," Crist said.

Florida is uniquely vulnerable to rising sea levels, with 1,300 miles of coastline, the second largest lake in the nation, and thousands of miles of rivers, Crist said. Climate change threatens Florida's two biggest industries: tourism and agriculture. Those liabilities are also an asset; ethanol can be produced from sugar cane and citrus waste.

In a nod to the Republican base, Crist said energy independence is more than an environmental concern. It's also an issue of national security, he emphasized.

"We can require electric utilities to produce less carbon emissions, and they're willing to do that," Crist said.

Crist said it was important to create a regional initiative, so that businesses have consistent rules across state lines. Florida will create a volunteer "army of conservationists."

In a press conference that followed, Crist fielded questions about how he plans to meet his ambitious targets. So far, he's provided few details.

"It's ambitious. I understand that. But it's important to be ambitious," Crist said, saying the requirements he plans to sign are do-able and reasonable.

The heat in Miami is expected to top 90 degrees today, but the hotel air conditioning has kept the high-ceilinged lobby slightly warmer than a meat locker. Participants meander through clutching Starbucks coffee cups (made of 10 percent  post-consumer recycled fiber.)

But things are changing. The hotel encourages reusing towels to save washing water. Motion-sensor switches turn off public  bathroom lights when the room is empty.

"I think I'm getting the solar panels finally on the mansion next week," Crist said happily.

So are the utilities really willing? After the press conference, Mike Sole, secretary of the Florida Department of  Environmental Protection, said Florida had enormous resources and opportunities when it came to renewable energy.

"Without question the utility industry is going to be part of moving this agenda forward, and they're willing to be part of the solution," Sole said, conceding that the hard work of drawing up new rules for the industry is still to come.

Asjylyn Loder and Craig Pittman

July 11, 2007

Crist willing to take political risk on global warming plan

Republican Gov. Charlie Crist acknowledged Wednesday that his global warming initiative puts him at odds with the White House and some of his party’s longtime supporters in the utility and construction industry.

But he insisted he is willing to risk political capital to make sweeping changes he believes are for the good of the state and the planet.

“Any time there’s change, there’s resistance,” he said in a lengthy interview with the Times. While he expects some fallout, he said, “I don’t really concern myself with that. What I strive to do is what I think is right.”

He also said he is hopeful that the changes can be made without raising utility rates too much. "How expensive is the sun? How expensive is the wind? It's just a matter of harnessing it," he said.

Crist said that the draft proposals his office released to reporters Tuesday are unlikely to change much before he signs them Friday at the close of his global warming summit in Miami. Legislative Democrats and several environmental groups have issued press releases praising Crist's proposals.

--Craig Pittman

July 10, 2007

Crist proposes greenhouse gas limits

Florida will soon become the first state in the Southeast to cap greenhouse gas emissions, Gov. Charlie Crist told the St. Petersburg Times  today.

His statements follow weeks of speculation on his plans for this week’s Summit on Global Climate Change in Miami.

Crist had been tight-lipped about the climate change initiatives he planed to unveil Friday. But his public  embrace of California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger heightened speculation that Crist would steer Florida toward a Kyoto-style system of caps and trades meant to sharply decrease the state’s emissions of greenhouse gases believed to cause global warming.

“One of the important things we need to do is to lead by example,” Crist said Tuesday.

Crist said his St. Petersburg condominium faces west and every morning he’s confronted by a low smog blurring the horizon.

“It’s a disappointment to me,” he said. “I think that as a state, beautiful as Florida is, we need to be a leader controlling climate change and protecting our natural resources. It’s vital to Florida’s future.”

Crist said the details of the cap-and-trade agreement won’t be finalized until Friday. Among the outstanding questions; how will emissions credits be distributed? If Florida is a leader in the region, who will it trade emissions credits with?

In all, 19 states have set greenhouse gas reduction targets, and 16 are preparing to enter regional cap-and-trade programs, according to Camp Dresser & McKee, an engineering and consulting firm based in Cambridge, Mass.

Schwarzenegger has led efforts to expand the Western Regional Climate Action Initiative, a regional system of market incentives that sets goals for reducing emissions. It creates a multi-state gas registry, and allows companies to buy and sell emissions credits. Companies that can’t meet emissions targets can buy credits from those that cut emissions.

The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative sets up a 10-state system in the northeast.

Crist said he has yet to directly reach out to governor’s of neighboring states.

Florida Power & Light, the state’s largest utility, said Tuesday that a regional initiative could work for Florida, but that the state shouldn’t try to go it alone.

“We feel that a cap and trade in that arena would be suitable and favorable for Florida,” said Mayco Villafana, spokesman for Florida Power & Light. “Florida should not go at this by itself. It would be more effective if we looked at it on a regional basis.”

Read drafts of Crist's executive orders here (PDF).

Asjylyn Loder and Craig Pittman, Times staff writers

July 08, 2007

'Live Earth' a hit in UK

'Live Earth' certainly seemed like a big success in the UK where Wembley Stadium was sold out with 65,000 fans paying £55 (US$110) a ticket. But some commentators asked if it was more of a music event than a global wake up call.

Here's some links to local media coverage. The Observer: 'Rockin' all over the world (but just watch your carbon footprint)'

Click here for a link to a report by Robert Collier of the San Francisco Chronicle about Live Earth's impact in China which recently overtook the US as the world's largest greenhouse gas emitter.

- David Adams

July 07, 2007

'Live Earth:' hoping to inspire a 'global response' to a global problem.

Sydney203 'Live Earth,' a worldwide series of concerts to highlight global warming got under way in Sydney today, before moving on to Tokyo, London and New York. A judge also gave last minute permission for a concert in Rio de Janeiro to go ahead after security concerns had threatened to cancel it.

A total of 150 artists will be performing in nine cities over 24 hours. Among the biggest names on stage are Madonna, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Metallica, The Police and Garth Brooks.

Former US Vice-President Al Gore launched the concerts appearing as a hologram in front of the crowd, saying: "Now is the time to begin to heal the planet". Gore has called the concerts a "global response" to a global problem.

Click here for live updates from the BBC with pictures.

(I shall be in London today following the concert there)

- David Adams

July 03, 2007

Sugar cane and slavery in the Amazon. Big black eye for Brazilian ethanol?

More than 1,000 workers on a Brazilian sugar cane plantation have been freed in by the government's anti-slavery task force. The owner of the plantation is reported to be an ethanol producing company, according to the BBC.

The workers were said to be working in inhumane conditions on a plantation about 155 miles from the mouth of the Amazon near two town of Ulianopolis.

If confirmed this news represents a major black eye for Brazil's ethanol program. Using slave labor is bad enough, but Brazil has also long argued that its sugar program represents no threat to the Amazon rain forest.

Opponents in the US of debate about lowering the 54 cents tariff on imported Brazilian ethanol will have a field day with this news.

The ethanol-producing company which owns the plantation has denied the allegations and says the workers were paid good wages by Brazilian standards. One Brazilian government official tells me that while the Ulianopolis incident "does come at an awkward moment ... if anything, if goes to show that the Brazilian government is serious about clamping down on inhumane working conditions and other social and environmental evils."

President Lula was in Brussels to pursue EU trade ties on Thursday and took the opportunity to defend biofuels as a development tool for poor nations.

Click here for BBC coverage of the story.

Click here for more information on Lula's visit to Brussels.

- David Adams

Pulling the plug on coal, again

Under pressure from Gov. Charlie Crist, a consortium of Florida utilities pulled the plug Tuesday on another controversial coal-fired power plant because of concerns about global warming.

Last month the Public Service Commission short-circuited a proposal by Florida Power & Light to build a 960-megawatt coal-fired plant near Everglades National Park. The PSC noted concerns about the cost of cleaning up the plant’s carbon emissions. Crist had expressed concerns as well.

Now the four utilities involved in building the Taylor Energy Center in the Big Bend area have dropped their plans for that 800-megawatt coal plant as well, saying they will “assess how best to meet their customers’ electricity needs in ways consistent with growing concerns about greenhouse gas emissions.”

A spokesman for the Taylor Energy Center said its officials have had numerous discussions with Crist Administration officials about the proposed plant and about the governor's concern about the environmental ramifications of building it.

"Good things are happening. That pleases me, and I think it pleases our fellow Floridians," the governor said in a news conference. "It's good to encourage good behavior, and I think they've done something very positive."

The announcement came as Gov. Crist and his staff were unveiling the full agenda for his Climate Change Summit in Miami next week: Climate Change Summit website

Look for full coverage of this story in Wednesday's St. Petersburg Times

--Craig Pittman


About This Blog

Global warming, gas prices, "green" living – how can you keep up with it all? The Fueling Station is your source for energy and environment news in Florida and beyond. From alternative energy to wetlands, Times reporters David Adams, Asjylyn Loder, Craig Pittman and Catriona Stuart provide the latest news, and let you know how it impacts your life, your pocketbook and your world. We welcome your ideas, experiences and opinions.

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thefuelingstation@yahoo.com.

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