The Tampa Bay area's two-year decline in home sales prices - about 25 percent off of peak by several calculations - is making renting look less appetizing.
Moody's Economy.com publishes what it calls its "rent ratio." What they do is take the price of a house, divide by 12 to represent the months of a year, and divide that number by the amount such a house rents for.
Our ratio here peaked at 21.4 in 2006. But by March 31, 2008, our ratio had fallen to 17.5. That put us in the middle of the pack among 46 large metro areas tracked by Moody's. As a rough calculation, a ratio over 20 should give you pause. It means cost of ownership far exceeds cost of renting.
Here's a concrete example. Let's take Tampa's peak median home price from 2006. It was $240,000. Divide it by 12 and you get 20,000. Now let's say you could rent the house for $1,000. That gives you a ratio of 20. Not so hot.
But Tampa's median price in April was about $175,000. Assume the house still rents for $1,000. Some quick division gives you a ratio of 14.58. Tampa's average ratio the past 15 years was 14.5. Guess what? In this case it's probably time to buy.
The rent-versus-own debate seems to be heating up this year. Last week a New York Times reporter, a self-confessed "evangelist for renting," confessed his conversion to home ownership. Here's one part of the column:
Most of the time, the decision whether to rent or buy should be based above all on life circumstances. Do you expect to move again in a couple years? Or is there a good chance that you’re ready to settle in — and stop worrying about real estate for a while?
The housing bubble, unfortunately, forced a reconsideration of this standard, because houses became so overvalued. But they’re slowly coming back to reality, which means that buying has again started to make sense for more people. Apparently, I’m one of them.
Read the whole NY Times story here.
Moody's enlisted its rent ratios to estimate how much home prices would have to fall in particular metro areas. In Tampa's case, our ratio had to adjust from a high of 21.4 to the historical average of 14.5. That's a price drop of 32 percent. We're already most of the way there.
Let's mark this whole exercise with a big "If". It makes sense to buy if home sellers drop prices to keep to them in line with the median. If the seller is one of the holdouts expecting a return to boom prices, renting looks a lot better.
Here's a chart showing Tampa's ratio in relation to other large cities.
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