The grand jury that investigated the Pinellas County land deal did an excellent job. Here is its report: Download tb_presentment.pdf
As expected, the grand jury did not find any criminal violations surrounding the county's purchase of land from the elected property appraiser, Jim Smith.
Neither did the grand jury find that Smith, the County Commission, the county staff or the county attorney had "maliciously'' abused their positions. Nobody sat down and said, "I will now deliberately do something wrong."
But what the grand jury DID find is -- what's the right word? Disgusting? Outrageous? Disturbing? Deeply discouraging? The main points deal with:
* The values of Smith's land, as set by his office, and reported by him on his financial-disclosure forms.
* The county staff rushing the deal, ignoring normal procedures, and using shaky methods to come upon the purchase price.
* The county attorney pushing the issue and clearly advocating Smith's personal interests, while failing to make clear her role or the situation.
* The County Commission sitting there and let the whole thing sail through with no public discussion.
THE LAND VALUE
We're talking about 1.5 acres in northeast Pinellas that, two years before Smith bought it in 1994, was listed his office as having no usable upland, and being worth $1,200. The year he bought it, it was listed as having .47 acres of upland and being worth $22,500. It was reduced the next year. By 2006, the year before the county bought it for $225,000, it was listed by Smith's office at $59,600.
Without question, county workers violated Smith's property following the hurricanes of 2004 and 2005, which was his justification for seeking the county's purchase. But the grand jury found that the actual extent of damage is rightly disputed. After all, Smith was trying to sell it as a "beautiful custom home site'' for $400,000. The grand jury found "no satisfactory explanation" for that discrepancy.
On his financial disclosure form as a public official, Smith reported the value of the land to be $179,800 -- AFTER the county had agreed to buy it for $225,000. The grand jury used the adverb "incredibly" to describe that deed. "These valuations," the grand jury said, "cannot be taken lightly.''
THE COUNTY ADMINISTRATION'S ROLE
The grand jury found that the usefulness of buying Smith's land can be "hotly debated." Maybe the county can use it as a parking and staging area. The county used a guesstimate that Smith's land consisted of 70 percent upland. The county's appraisal was based on some questionable estimates -- one of the comparable land sales used for the appraisal was from a gated residential community!
The county did not follow standard procedures in weighing its legal liability in the case against the value of the property. The county staff felt pressured by the deal; notes in the file refer to interest in the purchase "from above." The grand jury found "a number of red flags" in the way the county went about the purchase.
THE COUNTY COMMISSION
The County Commission comes across looking like a group of passive patsies. Some did not even know, when they approved the purchase, that it came after Smith's legal threats. The commissioners approved the purchase with no public discussion, when it was patently obvious that one government agency buying land from another public official required the highest scrutiny.
THE COUNTY ATTORNEY
The county attorney, Susan Churuti, was clearing advocating Smith's personal interests. The waiver form that she got the county to sign more properly deals with conflicts of interest that occur between the county and other county AGENCIES. The grand jury said Churuti failed to make the situation clear. Her stated desire to make the process go more smoothly did not justify it.
CONCLUSIONS -- WHAT'S NEXT
I thought the grand jury also did a good job of putting this in perspective. We are not talking about bribery, or indictments, or the most serious level of corruption. Neither should this scandal call into question the integrity and hard work of the vast majority of public employees.
However, the grand jury said, this episode "should serve as a reminder to all officials and public employees that every citizen is entitled to prompt, fair and unbiased treatment and that maintaining the integrity of government and the public's perception of that integrity will require continuing vigilance."
My column in tomorrow's newspaper will deal more with what ought to happen next. The initial reactions by Smith ("Why should I resign?"), Churuti, County Administrator Steve Spratt and some of the commissioners do not show that they get it. If anyone thinks that the county can continue with business as usual after this, they are mistaken. Neither is it enough to point all the fingers at Churuti, make her the scapegoat and fire her. All parties share the responsibility.